News Briefs: Summer 2002
New CBA negotiated without work stoppage. On August 30,
the strike date set by the MLBPA, the owners and players reached
agreement on a new CBA just hours before the first game would
have been affected. The terms are detailed in an accompanying
article. The owners subsequently ratified the deal by a 29-1
vote, with only the Yankees opposed.
On eve of labor showdown, fewer fans and more sympathy for
owners. In an ABC poll taken August 21-25, 28% of respondents
indicated they were baseball fans, down from 44% in March.
Respondents sided with the owners by a 38-26% margin. A USA Today
poll of fans conducted August 19-21 showed 43% favoring the
owners' side, 30% the players'.
Despite Commissioner's warnings, all teams make
payroll. The 2002 All-Star weekend was supposed to be the
apex of Bud Selig's career in Organized Baseball. Instead it
turned into a nightmare which started with a business columnist
in his hometown paper urging him to sell the Brewers to someone
who could run the club better, and ended with the Commissioner
practically booed out of his home park after declaring the
All-Star Game a tie.
The day after the All-Star Game debacle, Selig decided to make
something else the story. Out of the blue, he told reporters that
one club (believed to be the Tigers) might not be able to make
its next payroll and another (most likely the Devil Rays) might
not survive the season. MLB President Bob DuPuy and Vice
President of Administration John McHale quickly disavowed
Selig's comments, insisting no club was at risk of going
bankrupt this season, but Selig's comments fueled another
round of negative publicity for every small-market or debt-laden
team.
This wasn't the Commissioner's first bizarre comment
about baseball economics this season. In May, while insisting
that MLB was committed to contracting by two to four teams, he
said that six to eight clubs might not survive another 18 months
– thus raising the specter of two to six failing businesses
spending millions of dollars they don't have to buy out their
similarly situated brethren.
One "aberration" sets AL consecutive-wins record;
another leads division by 14 games. In early August
Commissioner Selig called the success of the Minnesota Twins, who
opened the season with MLB's fourth lowest payroll, an
"aberration." Shortly thereafter the Oakland Athletics,
who began the year with MLB's third lowest payroll, broke a
96-year-old AL record by winning 20 games in a row. Meanwhile
Selig's Brewers have the NL's worst record despite
outspending Minnesota and Oakland by $10 million.
MLB's Canadian rights holder buys out last year of
contract. The Score, the smallest of Canada's three
national TV sports networks, paid C$12 million to buy out its
C$20 million contract to air midweek and Sunday night games in
2003.
World Series ticket prices unchanged for 2002. Box seats
will sell for $175 and $145, with reserved seats costing $125 and
$110, bleacher and general admission running $60, and standing
room available for $40. Teams set their own prices for the first
two rounds of the postseason, but MLB guidelines recommend a
range of $40-$80 for the LCS, $17-$45 for the divisional series.
(If the Red Sox make the playoffs, they'd have to cut prices
to meet this range.)
MLB and umpires spar over use of computerized ball-strike
tracker. The umpires object to MLB's use of the QuesTec
Umpire Information System for evaluating their performance,
claiming that the device doesn't accurately measure the
location of pitches. The World Umpires Association has formed a
panel of physicists and engineers to evaluate the equipment.
Around the Majors
Red Sox, vendors battle over access to street outside
Fenway. In an attempt to increase concession revenue, the
Boston Red Sox have begun erecting turnstiles on Yawkey Way and
allowing only authorized vendors to sell in the area directly in
front of the park.
Cubs lose bid for more night games, larger bleacher
expansion. The City of Chicago rejected the Cubs' request
to play 30 night games per year at Wrigley Field instead of the
18 authorized by current law, denied the Cubs' request to
erect pillars on the sidewalk to support an expansion of the
Wrigley Field bleachers, and directed the club to pay market rent
for city-owned land adjacent to the park that the Cubs had been
using for free. However, the city sided with the Cubs in their
dispute with the owners of nearby buildings who sell tickets to
watch Cubs games from their rooftops, prompting the parties to
open negotiations over the proper amount
Twins' new stadium proposal dead – for now. The
plan passed by the Minnesota legislature this spring wasn't
enough to persuade the St. Paul city council to hold a referendum
on the necessary taxes – particularly since the Twins
refused to commit to contributing their share of the money if the
referendum passes, or even to staying in Minnesota. MLB's
promise not to contract until at least 2007 may change matters,
especially as the period of the Twins' guaranteed existence
now approaches the life expectancy of 87-year-old owner Carl
Pohlad. With any other owner, the Twins would have a much easier
time winning public support for a taxpayer-subsidized
ballpark.
Expos remain in limbo for 2003. When Major League
Baseball bought the Montreal Expos during the offseason, it was
widely assumed that the Expos would be moved or contracted before
the 2003 season. This assumption has become much more tenuous now
that the owners have agreed not to contract before 2007 and the
attorneys representing the Expos' former limited partners in
their RICO suit (see below) have vowed to seek an injunction
against any attempt to move or sell the team. The draft 2003
schedule shows the club remaining in Montreal.
Fred Wilpon group now sole owner of Mets. After a dispute
which spilled into the courts (see below), Fred Wilpon and his
Sterling Equities real estate partners bought Nelson
Doubleday's 50% of the Mets for a reported $137.9 million.
The figure represents half the Mets' $391 million appraised
value, after accounting for its outstanding debt.
Yankees have pro sports' most valuable brand name. A
FutureBrand survey found the Yankees' brand worth about $334
million, $34 million higher than the #2 Dallas Cowboys and almost
$200 million more than any other baseball team. Next on the list
were the New York Mets ($135 million), Boston Red Sox ($111
million), Los Angeles Dodgers ($96 million, Seattle Mariners ($86
million), and Atlanta Braves ($84 million). Darren Rovell of
ESPN.com reported that the Yankees' figure is comparable to
the value of the Four Seasons Hotel brand.
Athletics renew stadium lease through 2007. Oakland will
pay $500,000 in rent in 2003-05, rising to $550,000 in 2006 and
$600,000 in 2007, plus 50 cents per ticket sold over
2,000,000/year. The lease contains three one-year club options
and a $250,000 escape clause if the club wants to break the lease
before 2007. Oakland's current deal provides for the team to
pay about $1 million/year in maintenance and game-day costs, but
no rent.
The Docket
Minnesota news organizations lose bid for Twins
documents. Following the settlement of the Metropolitan
Sports Facilities Commission's lawsuit against the Minnesota
Twins, several news organizations sued for access to the 9,000
pages of documents produced by the Twins and a document filed by
MLB which detailed loans made by Twins owner Carl Pohlad's
banks. The judge held that documents produced in litigation
pursuant to a confidentiality order aren't covered by the
state law governing access to public documents.
Former Expos limited partners file RICO action against Loria,
Selig, others. The suit, filed in federal court in Miami,
Florida, alleges that former Expos owner Jeffrey Loria, his
stepson Jeffrey Samson and MLB executives conspired to eliminate
major league baseball in Montreal. Unless MLB can get it
dismissed on the pleadings, discovery in this well-financed
action could prove acutely embarrassing to Selig and MLB. It also
complicates MLB's ownership of the Montreal Expos, as the
complaint requests an injunction against the sale or contraction
of the Expos and plaintiffs have vowed to seek temporary relief
if MLB tries to move the Expos out of Montreal.
Mets' valuation briefly heads to court. Last October
Nelson Doubleday, owner of 50% of the New York Mets, agreed to
sell out to Fred Wilpon, owner of the other 50%, for a price to
be determined by a neutral arbitrator. Arbitrator Robert Starkey,
selected by Commissioner Bud Selig, valued the Mets at $391
million – considerably less than Doubleday had anticipated,
particularly since he claimed that Cablevision's Charles
Dolan had offered $500 million for the club in May 1999. When
Wilpon sued to force Doubleday to accept the price set by the
arbitrator, Doubleday responded that as part of MLB's labor
strategy, Wilpon, Selig and Starkey had conspired to
"manufacture phantom operating losses" and
"depress franchise values." Wilpon and Selig denied the
charges – but within days Selig had become personally
involved in negotiations, pressuring Wilpon to pay a larger
portion of the purchase price in upfront cash. The parties
settled there dispute shortly thereafter.
Cablevision loses motion to dismiss Yankees' lawsuit.
Cablevision, Greater New York's largest cable operator, has
been engaged in a seasonlong dispute with the New York Yankees
regarding the terms under which Cablevision would carry the
Yankees' new YES network. The dispute wound up in federal
court when the Yankees sued Cablevision for allegedly violating
the antitrust laws to prevent YES from competing with its own
regional sports channels, MSG and Fox Sports New York.
Cablevision had offered the Yankees a choice of 55 cents/month
per subscriber on a basic channel, or their own pay channel for
which they could set their own price and keep all the revenue.
YES demanded coverage on a basic channel at a rate of $2/month in
2002, rising to $2.12/month in 2003 and rising again in 2004, but
later offered to settle for $1.28/month in 2002, $1.75/month in
2003 and $2.28 in 2004. Cablevision refused.
Copyright © 2002 Doug Pappas. All rights
reserved.
Originally published in the Summer 2002 issue of Outside the
Lines, the SABR Business of
Baseball Committee newsletter.
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