Ticket Prices and Attendance, 1994-96
Here's a different look at ticket prices and attendance. Each team's data is presented as a percentage of the major league average: a figure of 110 represents ticket prices or attendance 10% above average, while 90 represents below-average numbers. This chart reveals which clubs draw well despite high prices (Atlanta, Baltimore, Toronto); which keep prices low to attract more fans (Colorado, Los Angeles); which sacrifice attendance to keep ticket prices high (the White Sox and Yankees, two clubs whose owners often lament their lack of fan support), and which don't draw despite low prices (the Brewers, Expos and Pirates).
The "Fan Index" averages the six numbers in the preceding columns. Baltimore rates as the majors' best-supported team, combining all three keys to success at the gate: a big market, a good team and a new stadium. (Of the eight teams with the newest stadiums, seven -- all but Florida -- rank among the 10 best-supported clubs.) The bottom 10 includes the large-market Angels and Tigers. The Mets deserve a special award: playing in baseball's biggest market, their attendance has been 30% below average.
Team | 1994 Population | 1994 Cost | 1994 Att. | 1995 Cost | 1995 Att. | 1996 Cost | 1996 Att. | Fan Index | Rank |
Atlanta | 3,330,997 | 115 | 142 | 113 | 142 | 115 | 135 | 127 | 5th |
Baltimore | 7,051,495 | 107 | 142 | 123 | 172 | 116 | 170 | 138 | 1st |
Boston | 5,497,284 | 129 | 99 | 127 | 120 | 136 | 108 | 104 | 11th |
California | 7,651,138 | 77 | 85 | 76 | 97 | 75 | 85 | 83 | 20th |
White Sox | 4,263,402 | 124 | 95 | 121 | 89 | 125 | 78 | 105 | 10th |
Cubs | 4,263,402 | 126 | 103 | 124 | 106 | 116 | 103 | 113 | 9th |
Cincinnati | 1,894.071 | 76 | 106 | 75 | 102 | 70 | 87 | 86 | 18th |
Cleveland | 2,898,855 | 115 | 112 | 113 | 158 | 128 | 155 | 130 | 4th |
Colorado | 2,189,994 | 76 | 184 | 100 | 188 | 94 | 181 | 137 | 2nd |
Detroit | 5,255,700 | 106 | 66 | 100 | 66 | 94 | 54 | 81 | 23rd |
Florida | 3,408,038 | 95 | 108 | 91 | 94 | 92 | 81 | 94 | 15th |
Houston | 4,098,776 | 85 | 87 | 84 | 76 | 94 | 92 | 86 | 19th |
K.C. | 1,647,241 | 98 | 78 | 94 | 68 | 86 | 67 | 82 | 21st |
L.A. | 7,651,138 | 93 | 128 | 91 | 153 | 88 | 149 | 117 | 7th |
Milwaukee | 1,637,278 | 91 | 71 | 89 | 60 | 83 | 62 | 76 | 27th |
Minnesota | 2,688,455 | 90 | 78 | 88 | 59 | 90 | 67 | 79 | 25th |
Montreal | 3,300,000 | 82 | 71 | 84 | 73 | 80 | 75 | 78 | 26th |
Mets | 9.898,215 | 105 | 64 | 103 | 71 | 105 | 74 | 87 | 17th |
Yankees | 9,898,215 | 138 | 94 | 141 | 95 | 129 | 105 | 117 | 8th |
Oakland | 3,256,611 | 102 | 70 | 100 | 65 | 100 | 54 | 82 | 22nd |
Phila. | 5,959,301 | 93 | 128 | 92 | 113 | 97 | 84 | 101 | 12th |
Pittsburgh | 2,402,012 | 93 | 68 | 91 | 50 | 89 | 62 | 76 | 28th |
St. Louis | 2,536,080 | 94 | 105 | 92 | 97 | 88 | 124 | 100 | 13th |
San Diego | 2,632,078 | 88 | 53 | 86 | 58 | 87 | 102 | 79 | 24th |
S.F. | 3,256,611 | 101 | 95 | 104 | 69 | 94 | 66 | 88 | 16th |
Seattle | 3,225,517 | 93 | 62 | 91 | 92 | 102 | 127 | 95 | 14th |
Texas | 4,362,483 | 116 | 140 | 113 | 110 | 106 | 136 | 120 | 6th |
Toronto | 4,100,000 | 133 | 163 | 125 | 157 | 123 | 119 | 137 | 3rd |
Notes: Market sizes are 1994 Census Bureau and Canadian estimates, from the 1997 World Almanac.
Market sizes adjusted for two-team cities.
Average ticket price: 1994: $10.45, 1995: $10.65, 1996: $11.32.
Average attendance: 1994: 1,786,034, 1995: 1,802,299, 1996: 2,146,302.
Copyright © 1997 Doug Pappas. All rights
reserved.
Originally published in the Spring 1997 issue of Outside the
Lines, the SABR Business of
Baseball Committee newsletter.